By Amala Das The third set of molars or wisdom teeth usually erupts between the ages of late teens and early twenties. When wisdom teeth begin to erupt, the human jaw’s capacity to accommodate them has diminished with time, resulting in impacted or crowded teeth. The teeth will then need to be pulled when this occurs. Nonetheless, some people’s jaws are large enough to fit this growing third row of molars. Wisdom teeth usually don’t create any issues and might not require extraction. On the other hand, incomplete eruptive wisdom teeth can result in several health problems, including infection or discomfort.
Most people will eventually require extraction of their wisdom teeth. Your oral examination and X-rays will be used by your dentist to determine whether you have impacted wisdom teeth. Dental X-rays assist dentists in seeing your jawbone and identifying potential issues that your impacted teeth may be causing. Early diagnosis and treatment can help you prevent more severe dental issues in the future. Since extraction involves surgery, dentists usually advise against it unless required. A general dentist might look for any or all of the following signs to assess if extraction is necessary.
Pain and Swelling in The Back of the Mouth
Swelling and pain in the back of your mouth are two of the most typical indicators that you need to have your wisdom teeth removed. Many things, such as impaction, infection, or inflammation related to wisdom teeth, might result in this discomfort. Consult a dental practitioner if you experience chronic or recurrent pain and swelling in the affected area. Ignoring these warning signs of wisdom tooth extraction could result in more serious problems like tooth-rotting, problems with the jawbone, or excruciating pain.
Gum Infections
Another reason for a potential dental extraction is an infection of the gums and teeth. An emergency extraction is required due to severe decay and infection. At this point, medication is no longer effective in treating the tooth. The pain could also be made worse by root injury. This is an additional reason for having teeth extracted right away. Patients with weakened immune systems are typically more susceptible to tooth infections. These are patients undergoing organ transplant surgery, chemotherapy, and autoimmune illnesses. After having a tooth extracted, healing is vital. It stops new infections from occurring. Additionally, dental extractions might aid in clearing the gums of infection.
Sinus Issues
The sinuses are one indicator that many individuals overlook when it comes to wisdom teeth. The root systems of the upper wisdom teeth form as they erupt and mature. The roots may spread to the point where they press up on the sinuses if the teeth are left in place. Although rare, the roots can occasionally result in congestion, headaches, sinus pressure, and pain.
Persistent Bad Breath and Unpleasant Taste
Wisdom teeth can form pockets in the gums where food particles and bacteria can gather if they are not given enough room to erupt properly. It can be difficult to clean these pockets, which can leave you with a terrible taste in your mouth and persistent bad breath. Pericoronitis refers to infections that occur in the tissues surrounding wisdom teeth. In addition to foul breath, other symptoms include redness, swelling, and pus discharge. You may require a wisdom tooth extraction if you have these symptoms even though you take proper care of your teeth.
Oral Cysts
Untreated impacted wisdom teeth can lead to the development of cysts, which are sacs of fluid in your jaw, gums, and oral tissue. Cysts eventually lead to neighbouring teeth’s roots decaying and causing harm to the jawbone. Oral cysts can occasionally grow into tumours that need to be treated with more invasive procedures like jaw surgery.
Crooked Teeth
When your wisdom teeth erupt, you might choose to have them extracted if your formerly straight teeth suddenly become crooked. Whether or not your mouth has space for wisdom teeth, they will erupt whenever they are ready. To create space for themselves, they will then push aside any teeth that are in the way. Your mouth will be overcrowded if that’s the case. The only way to deal with this is to have the wisdom teeth extracted. Early X-rays can help determine if your mouth will have adequate space for your wisdom teeth to erupt. If not, this is one indication that you should have your wisdom teeth extracted before they erupt through your gums and create further problems.
Decay in Adjacent Teeth
Wisdom teeth that are impacted have the issue of impacting and infecting neighbouring teeth. They are also capable of dispersing bacteria and cavities to adjacent teeth. Furthermore, as other teeth attempt to make room for the impacted wisdom teeth, they may potentially cause other teeth to shift unintentionally.
Stiff and Painful Jaw
When your wisdom teeth crowd your good teeth, they can put pressure on your jaw, which is often indicated by stiffness in the jaw. The pain in your jaw may eventually get more severe due to the wisdom teeth pressing on your other teeth, causing stiffness and immobility. As soon as you experience any jaw stiffness or pain, schedule an examination for wisdom teeth from your dentist or oral surgeon.
Recurring Earaches and Headaches
A frequent source of headaches and earaches is a symptom that you should get your wisdom teeth extracted. This is because the pain from impacted wisdom teeth may actually extend up to the ear canal and other parts of the head. Because of the jaw’s tension accumulation, impacted wisdom teeth can also result in headaches.
Conclusion
It can be quite painful to live with tooth pain or discomfort; it interferes with day-to-day activities and makes it difficult to enjoy virtually anything. If the cause of your discomfort is your wisdom teeth, having them removed can help to significantly reduce it. The benefit of wisdom teeth extraction is that it will be easier on your mouth and jaw the sooner you get it done. The wisdom teeth have stronger, more securely formed roots in your jaw, so the process of removing them will be more difficult the older you are. A dentist from the top dental clinic in Kochi should be consulted so they can evaluate your wisdom teeth and suggest the best course of action.
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