By Stelladario Tramadol 200 mg hydrochloride is an opioid-based analgesic drug that is taken by those patients who are experiencing pain (acute and chronic). It can be varied from moderate to adverse ongoing pain. It is a generic medication that is used as an active ingredient in various branded drugs such as Ultram, Qdolo, Ultram ER, and ConZip. Tramadol also comes with Tramadol 100 mg, 50 mg, and 37.5/325 mg.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved this powerful medicine for pain management in individuals. The extended-release (ER) and immediate-release (IR) are two formulations of this medication. The ER capsule form can not be used as per requirement to overcome pain in the patient.
How Does Tramadol 200 mg Medication Work?
The full mechanism of action of this drug is not fully known yet. It is categorized as a family of narcotic (opioid) pain-relieving medicine, which acts on the central nervous system of the brain. Like morphine, Tramadol has less tendency to bind with the mu receptor.
However, there is an enzyme known as CYP2D6 which is present in the liver. It helps to form M1, which is the active metabolite of this drug. This M1 has more tendency to bind with the mu receptor than the delta opioid receptor and kappa receptor.
It also works as an SSRI which prevents the reabsorption of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine. This is how it produces an analgesic effect on the pain.
Dose & Dosage Strength of G 253 White Capsule
Tramadol is available in two forms of oral capsule, such as ER and IR.
- The immediate-release of the oral tablet is available in the following dosage strengths:-
50mg
100 mg
- The dosage strength of the extended-release form of the capsule is available in the following strengths:-
100 mg (white-colored, G 252 imprinted on the cap with blue color and 100 on the line of the body).
200 mg (Imprinted of G 253 on the cap with violet ink on the cap, 200 between lines on the body and white-colored).
300 mg (White-colored, with red ink imprint G 254 on the cap and 300 on the lines of the body).
The administration of dose and strength of doses is suggested by a healthcare expert which can be prescribed after examining the patient’s age, medical condition, and severity of pain. Both formulated drugs can be consumed on an empty stomach.
Uses of Tramadol 200 mg Drug
Here we will discuss the uses of medication Tramadol 200 mg Drug.
Medicinal Use:
- Generally, it is approved by the FDA to get relief from the pain which may be acute or chronic.
Non-approved Use:
- It is sometimes used off-label to treat fibromyalgia which is a long-lasting disorder in which there is pain all over the body. So, Tramadol is used as a pain reliever to treat fibromyalgia.
- It is also used to treat refractory restless legs syndrome
Side Effects of Tramadol 200 mg
There are several side effects of this medication that you must know about.
Common Side Effects
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Stomach upset
- Feeling thirsty (dry mouth)
- Extreme sleepiness (Somnolence)
Severe Side Effects
- Breathing disorder
- Sweating
- Hallucination
- Lack of coordination
- Raised body temperature
- Feeling tightness in the muscles
- Seizures
Precautions For Tramadol 200 mg
- Water intake should be maintained to prevent constipation.
- This drug may cause central nervous system and respiratory depression. It is recommended the medicine should not be taken without seeking medical consideration.
- Consumption of alcohol is not advised while taking the extended-release form of the drug.
- Patients should inform a doctor about their medical history before proceeding with the treatment
- People should include food that contains fiber in their diet, which will help to get rid of constipation. It is a side effect of this medicine.
- The capsule should be consumed as a whole without chewing and crushing.
Summary
The medicine can be taken only after a prescription from a doctor. It is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that causes analgesic effects to reduce serious pain in patients. Due to the low risk of dependency and drug abuse, the medication is classified under the controlled substance of Schedule IV. It was mentioned in the report of the World Health Organization. We hope it is easy for you to take Tramadol medication, we discuss the dosage, the side effects, the uses, and the most important precautions. It is a pain relief medication but when taking it always consult with your doctor, pharmacists, or physio.
