Orthopedic Surgery is related to the musculoskeletal system. It is related to the surgery of diseases and injuries related to the bones , muscles, ligaments, tenders and soft tissues. It is the complex system of the musculoskeletal system including bones, muscles, soft tissues, ligaments and tenders which helps in moving the body. Orthopedic surgery deals with the issue with any part of the musculoskeletal system. The Best Orthopedic Hospital in Ludhiana can be considered for further details.
Most common types of orthopedic surgeries are:
- Knee Replacement surgery: It is a surgery used to resurface the knee part which is damaged. In this surgery a metallic or a plastic cap is used to resurface the knee cap.
- ACL Reconstruction Surgery: ACL surgery full form is Anterior Cruciate Ligament is the procedure to correct anterior lucent which is a part of the middle of the knee. In this, the surgeon will remove the damaged ligaments and replace it with a new one called graft.
- Shoulder Replacement Surgery: It is a procedure in which the damaged part of a shoulder is replaced and fixed with a new one. It helps in relieving the pain of the patient and brings flexibility in the shoulder.
- Hip Replacement Surgery: Hip replacement is the procedure of fitting an artificial plant in the part of Hip joint which is damaged or injured. It provides a lot of relief in pain.
- Knee arthroscopy: Arthroscopy is the procedure in which a small piece of camera is inserted in the knee to inspect the whole situation and detect the problem. Then the other tools are also put into the knee to correct the damaged part of the knee.
- Spinal surgeries: In the cases of back pains heating you again and again and feel abnormality from the back and didn’t respond properly. Then it is usually suggested to have spinal surgery. Usually in most of the cases the back pain goes away with some measures but in some cases the back pain is severe.
- Joint Fusion: Joint Fusion means cutting out the damaged tissues from the bones and fusing the two bones together with an internal fixation, so that they can jointly move without any problem.
There are many other types of orthopedic surgeries, for more information can check Spine Surgery in Punjab.
What are the common risks after the spine surgery?
- Bleeding inside the spinal column
- Leaking of the spinal fluid
- Accidental damage to the blood vessel
- Accidental damage to a nerve
- Dural tear
- Decreased range of motion
Measures to manage any risk and pain after the surgery:
- Choosing experienced surgeon, Best Orthopedic Hospital in Ludhiana
- Carefully following pre surgery instructions
- Communicate with your health care team
- Prepare your body by engaging into regular exercise
- Follow post surgery instruction
- Taking proper medications as suggested
- Use ice or cold packs at the affected area
- Practice the proper positioning and maintaining good posture
- Take proper rest and avoid strenuous movements
- Use heat therapy to relax muscles and relieve pain.